Annealing
Heat to 800–850°C, slow cool at max. 20°C/hr to 600°C, then air cool. Hardness after annealing: ~230 HB.
Hardening
Preheat at 600–700°C. Austenitize at 950–980°C. Quench in oil (small sections may be gas quenched in vacuum).
Tempering
Temper immediately after hardening. Typical tempering range: 150–350°C. Final hardness: 58–64 HRC.